Irregular Verb Lengkap Beserta Artinya (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan)
Irregular Verb Lengkap Beserta Artinya (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan)– kali ini kita akan melihat vocabulary (kosakata) tentang irregular verb atau kata kerja tak beraturan dan juga artinya didalam bahasa Indonesia. Mudah-mudahan dengan dafter irregular verb ini bisa memudahkan kita untuk memahami grammar dalam bahasa inggris, dan memudahkan kita untuk membuat kalimat dalam bahasa inggris dengan baik dan benar.
Sebenarnya di dalam bahasa inggris, ada 2 macam Verb (kata kerja) yaitu Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb. Kata kerja ini mempunyai bentuk perubahan dari verb 1 ke verb 2 verb 3 nya yang disesuaikan dengan aturan- aturan yang ada. Jadi pada pembahasan kali ini kita akan melihat perubahan kata kerja tak beraturan atau yang disebut Irregular Verb
Pengertian Irregular Verb
Irregular verb ialah kata kerja yang bentuk perubahannya tidak tetap atau tidak beraturan atau mengalami infleks,
Kenapa disebut kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular Verb)? ya karena bentuk perubahannya yang berbeda- beda dan tidak memiliki aturan atau bentuk tertentu seperti regular verb yang hanya tinggal menambahkan ed/ d saja di akhir setiap kata kerjanya
Kata kerja dalam bentuk irreguler verb ini biasanya dipelajari dan dihapalkan secara langsung karna bentuknya tidak beraturan. Jadi dengan mengetahui Verb 1,2 dan 3nya maka itu akan memudahkan kita untuk menguasai bahasa inggris.
| Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) | Artinya |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
| arise | arose | arisen | muncul |
| awake | awoke | awoken | bangun |
| B | |||
| be (is, am, are) | was/ were | been | ada, adalah |
| bear | bore | borne | menanggung |
| beat | beat | beaten | mengalahkan/memukul |
| become | became | become | menjaid |
| befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
| beget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
| begin | began | begun | mulai |
| bend | bent | bent | membengkokkan |
| bereave | bereft | bereft | kehilangan |
| beseech | besought | besought | memohon |
| beset | beset | beset | mengepung, menimpa |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn | menabur, menganughari |
| bet | bet. betted | bet. betted | bertaruh |
| betake | betook | beraken | pergi |
| bid | bid | bid | menawar, mengucapkan |
| bind | bound | bound | mengingat |
| bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
| bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
| blow | blew | blown | meniup |
| break | broke | broken | memecahkan |
| breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | menyiarkan |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | menggertak |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
| burst | burts | burts | meledak |
| bust | bust | bust | mendobrak |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli |
| C | |||
| cast | cast | cast | melempar, memberikan peran |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
| come | came | come | datang |
| cost | cost | cost | berbiaya, berharga |
| creep | crept | crept | merangkak |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong, menggunting |
| D | |||
| deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
| dig | dug | dug | menggali |
| dive | dove | dived | menyelam |
| do | did | done | melakukan |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | bermimpi |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | mengendarai |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | tinggal, menghuni |
| E | |||
| eat | ete | eaten | makan |
| F | |||
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | memberi makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | berjuang, berkelahi |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
| fling | flung | flung | menjebloskan, mengempaskan |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbit | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | meramalkan |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
| forget | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | meninggalkan kebiasaan |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membeku |
| G | |||
| get | got | gotten | mendapatkan |
| give | gave | given | memberi |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grind | ground | ground | menggerindra, menggiling |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
| H | |||
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | melumpuhkan |
| hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
| have | had | had | mempunyai |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengarkan |
| hide | hid | hidden | bersembunyi, menyembunyikan |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul |
| hold | held | held | menahan, mengadakan |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
| I | |||
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | manatah |
| input | input | input | memasukkan |
| intercut | intercut | intercut | menyelingi |
| J Tidak ada irregular verb yang diawali dengan huruf "J" |
|||
| K | |||
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut, bersujud |
| know | knew | known | mengetahui |
| L | |||
| lay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
| lead | led | led | memimpin |
| lean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned | menyandarkan |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | belajar |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | membiarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | berbohong, berbaring |
| light | lit | lit | menerangi |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan, kalah |
| M | |||
| make | made | made | membuat |
| mean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
| mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah berbicara, mengucap |
| misspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled | salah mengeja |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | salah mengira |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
| mow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotong rumput |
| N tidak ada irregular Verb yang diawali dengan huruf "N" |
|||
| O | |||
| offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam menawar |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih baik/ lebih cepat |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrawn | mejadi lebih besar, mengatasi |
| output | output | output | menghasilkan (data) |
| outride | outrode | outridden | menunggangi lebih baik, cepat dan jauh |
| outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | lebih cemerlang |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi, membebani |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak |
| override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan, monolak |
| overrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu, mengrumuni |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul, mengejar |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menjatuhkan, merobohkan |
| P | |||
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
| put | put | put | meletakkan |
| Q | |||
| quit | quit | quit | berhenti, meninggalkan |
| R | |||
| read | read | read | membaca |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | menjilid kembali |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
| repay | repaid | repaid | membangun kembali |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
| rewind | rewound | rewound | mengulang ke awal |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulish kembali |
| rid | rid | rid | membersihkan, membuang |
| ride | rode | ridden | neik, menunggang |
| run | ran | run | berlari, menjalankan |
| S | |||
| saw | sawed | sawn, sawed | menggergaji |
| say | said | said | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat |
| seek | sought | sought | mencari |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set | set | set | menaruh, mengatur |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | menjahit |
| shake | shook | shook | menggoncangkan, menggocok |
| shear | sheared | shorn, sheared | mencukur |
| shed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
| shine | shone | shone | memasangi ladam |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| show | showed | shown, showed | menunjukkan |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
| shut | shut | shut | menutup, mengunci |
| sing | sang | sung | bernyanyi |
| sink | sank | sunk | menenggelamkan |
| sit | set | set | duduk |
| slay | slew | slain | membunuh |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
| sling | slung | slung | menyandang |
| slink | slunk | slunk | menyelinap (masuk) |
| smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | mencium, berbau |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed | menabur |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | mempercepat |
| spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja |
| spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | menumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | memutar, memusingkan |
| spit | spat, spit (US) | spat, spit (US) | meludah |
| split | split | split | membagi, membela |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled | merusak, memanjakan |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
| spring | sprang | sprung | muncul, meloncat |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | menyengat |
| sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk | berbau busuk |
| stride | strode | stridden | melangkahi |
| strike | struck | struck | melanggar |
| string | strung | strung | menguntai, memasang tali |
| strive | strove | striven | berjuang, bekerja keras |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell | swelled | swelled, swollen | membengkak |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | menganyun |
| T | |||
| take | took | taken | mengambil, membawa |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | merobek, mencabik |
| tell | told | told | menceritakan, mengatakan |
| think | thought | thought | berpikir |
| thrive | thrived | throve | berkembang |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong, memasukkan |
| tread | trod | trodeen | menempuh, menginjak |
| U | |||
| undercut | undercut | undercut | menjual dengan harga lebih rendah |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami |
| underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan, mengerjakan |
| undo | undid | undone | melepas, membuka |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
| unhold | unheld | unheld | menegakkan |
| upset | upset | upset | mengganggu, menumbangkan |
| W | |||
| wake | woke | woken | bangun |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | menenun, menganyam |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | membasahi |
| win | won | won | menang |
| wind | wound | wound | memutar, membelit |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdraw | menarik |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | menyembunyikan, menahan uang untuk membayar |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan, bertahan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
| write | wrote | written | menulish |
| X (tidak ada Irregular verb yang diawali dengan huruf "X" |
|||
| Y (tidak ada Irregular verb yang diawali dengan huruf "Y" |
|||
| Z (tidak ada Irregular verb yang diawali dengan huruf "Z" |
|||
Itulah dafter Irregular Verb dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya dalam bahasa Indonesia, semoga dengan dafter irregular verb ini, bisa memudahkan kamu untuk membuat kalimat dalam bahasa inggris sesuai dengan baik dan benar.
semoga Bermanfaat…
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